The second life of the industrial site, where the dairy workshop was previously located, was presented by the "daughter" of a large coal company specializing in industrial mass explosions. And now there, on domestic equipment, equipped with anti -auditory protection systems, transmission, turbine and industrial oils are cleaned of mechanical impurities.
non -waste technology, which is planned to patent, is a thermal degassing of mineral oils. The filling of reservoirs with oil products is controlled by special sensors, and critical evaporation in the atmosphere - automatic gas analyzers. The quality of the finished product - oil processed fuel (NTP) - is monitored by its own laboratory.
an enterprise where more than twenty jobs have been created can regenerate up to 14.5 thousand tons of waste oil per year. Coats, road transporters and railway workers from different regions of Siberia will supply raw materials for cleaning. And the NTP, obtained as a result, can be used in the production of emulsion explosives. This will allow thirty percent to reduce the cost of production and increase its competitivePersonality. And also - to reduce the volume of accumulation of industrial waste in the region, heading the All -Russian list for this indicator.
so, according to the study of the consulting agency Finexpertiza, in 2024 the Kemerovo region declared more than 3.3 billion tons of such waste - by 764 million tons less than in 2023. The rate of reduction of volumes, by the way, is the maximum in the country. And this is due to the new rules for waste accounting in mining industries - part of open breeds can now be taken into account as by -law.
It is coal enterprises, including enrichment factories, form more than ninety percent of technological waste in Kuzbass. The lands on which the latter are located fall out of economic turnover, and the environment as a whole does not improve. Therefore, an integral part of the closed cycle economy that it was decided to create in Russia is the use of secondary industrial resources with a decrease in the load on their storage places.
What other steps are taken in Kuzbass in this direction? According to the regional association of waste processors, from Marten, converter, electrostal -melting slags no longerThe first year is made by iron -containing concentrate and materials for road construction. Oil for impregnation of railway sleepers is obtained from the waste from coke production, and materials used in ferrous metallurgy from the production of aluminum production. The tailings of the agglofrick is a source of raw materials for the production of iron concentrate and construction sand.
recently, a metallurgical plant in Novokuznetsk, implemented an innovative project for dry removal of carbon enrichment waste with the production of popular building materials. The production complex worth 900 million rubles includes, among other things, the system of containers and roar for dehydration and transportation of waste, bunkers for shipping the breed, crushing-sorting installation. The dehydrated breed is turned into a building material of three fractions suitable for filling out technological roads, reclamation of violated lands and landscaping the territory of the stationary plant. This material can also be used as a filler for concrete, in the production of ceramic, heat -insulating products and dry construction mixtures.
broad prospects for the development of a cyclic economyIn the Siberian regions, the processing of gold and lump materials (ZShM) formed by thermal power plants in large quantities also opens. According to the Prime Minister of Kuzbass Andrei Panov, not so long ago, at a meeting of the Scientific and Technical Council of the Russian Ecological Operator, it was proposed to recognize the places of storage of such materials by technogenic deposits. This will become an alternative to the extraction of natural resources and will strengthen the local recycled markets.
Today, the share of ZSHM processing in Russia does not exceed ten percent, while in China and EU countries - about one hundred percent. In Kuzbass, where an average of 2.5 million tons of ashes accumulates over the year, not all this volume is used as recyclables.
Meanwhile, from these waste, you can not only extract valuable elements and make building materials, but also make mixtures to eliminate the consequences of accidents at industrial enterprises. In the Ecological Program of Kuzbass, these areas are taken into account, and experiments are carried out. But, as officials say, it is impossible to establish the processing of the Zshm in the right volumes without state support. .
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Specialists of the Institute of Oil and Gas Geology and Geophysics named after A. A. Trofimuk SB RAS examined in the Guryevsky municipal district of the sulfide waste from the enrichment of gold -containing ores. And it turned out that the content of heavy metals there is hundreds of times higher than the maximum permissible indicators.
So, the concentration of zinc on the Ur decline is exceeded a thousand times, and on the dump of Talm sands - up to a million. The sulfide waste of the Ursky deposit is also a constant source of atmospheric pollution with sulfur compounds in radius to ten kilometers, which threatens the ecosystem and health of residents. The damage to water and land resources is estimated at at least hundreds of thousands of rubles.
according to scientists, it is urgent to study the scale of pollution, develop and implement effective technologies for preservation or reclamation of tailings.
